"σάνδαλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σάνδαλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sán.da.lon/, /ˈsan.da.lon/, /ˈsan.da.lon/, /sán.da.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsan.da.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsan.da.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsan.da.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsan.da.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Likely from Pre-Greek or some other foreign source, in view of the alternation "νδ/μβ". Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σάνδᾰλον|σανδάλου|n|second}} σάνδᾰλον • (sándălon) n (genitive σανδάλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σάνδᾰλον|ου}} Forms: σάνδᾰλον [canonical], sándălon [romanization], σανδάλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σάνδᾰλον [nominative, singular], σανδᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σάνδᾰλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σανδᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], σανδᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], σανδᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ σανδᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], σανδᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σανδᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸ σάνδᾰλον [accusative, singular], σανδᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σάνδᾰλᾰ [accusative, plural], σάνδᾰλον [singular, vocative], σανδᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], σάνδᾰλᾰ [plural, vocative], σάμβαλον [alternative, Aeolic]
  1. A sandal
    Sense id: en-σάνδαλον-grc-noun-tZyY5UZW Categories (other): Footwear Disambiguation of Footwear: 100 0
  2. A flat fish similar to ψῆττα (psêtta)
    Sense id: en-σάνδαλον-grc-noun-CijZrpgP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Fish Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Fish: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀσάνδαλος (asándalos), γυμνοσάνδαλος (gumnosándalos), μονοσάνδαλος (monosándalos), σανδάλιον (sandálion), σανδαλίς (sandalís), σανδαλίσκος (sandalískos), σανδαλοθήκη (sandalothḗkē), σανδαλώδης (sandalṓdēs), ὑποσάνδαλος (huposándalos), χαλκοσάνδαλος (khalkosándalos), χρυσεοσάνδαλος (khruseosándalos), χρυσοσάνδαλος (khrusosándalos)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "asándalos",
      "word": "ἀσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gumnosándalos",
      "word": "γυμνοσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monosándalos",
      "word": "μονοσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sandálion",
      "word": "σανδάλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sandalís",
      "word": "σανδαλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sandalískos",
      "word": "σανδαλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sandalothḗkē",
      "word": "σανδαλοθήκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sandalṓdēs",
      "word": "σανδαλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huposándalos",
      "word": "ὑποσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khalkosándalos",
      "word": "χαλκοσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khruseosándalos",
      "word": "χρυσεοσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khrusosándalos",
      "word": "χρυσοσάνδαλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Pre-Greek or some other foreign source, in view of the alternation \"νδ/μβ\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σάνδᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sándălon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σάνδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sándălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "sandắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σάνδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sándălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σανδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sandắlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "sandắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "sandắlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σανδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sandắlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "sandắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σανδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sandắlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σάνδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sándălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "sandắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σάνδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sándălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδᾰλον",
      "roman": "sándălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "sandắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "sándălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάμβαλον",
      "roman": "sámbalon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Aeolic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδᾰλον",
        "2": "σανδάλου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σάνδᾰλον • (sándălon) n (genitive σανδάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "grc:Footwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sandal"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάνδαλον-grc-noun-tZyY5UZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flat fish similar to ψῆττα (psêtta)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάνδαλον-grc-noun-CijZrpgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "ψῆττα",
          "ψῆττα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.da.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάνδαλον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fish",
    "grc:Footwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "asándalos",
      "word": "ἀσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gumnosándalos",
      "word": "γυμνοσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monosándalos",
      "word": "μονοσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandálion",
      "word": "σανδάλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandalís",
      "word": "σανδαλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandalískos",
      "word": "σανδαλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandalothḗkē",
      "word": "σανδαλοθήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandalṓdēs",
      "word": "σανδαλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huposándalos",
      "word": "ὑποσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalkosándalos",
      "word": "χαλκοσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khruseosándalos",
      "word": "χρυσεοσάνδαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrusosándalos",
      "word": "χρυσοσάνδαλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Pre-Greek or some other foreign source, in view of the alternation \"νδ/μβ\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σάνδᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sándălon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σάνδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sándălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "sandắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σάνδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sándălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σανδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sandắlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "sandắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "sandắlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σανδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sandắlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "sandắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σανδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sandắlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σάνδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sándălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "sandắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σάνδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sándălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδᾰλον",
      "roman": "sándălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σανδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "sandắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάνδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "sándălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάμβαλον",
      "roman": "sámbalon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Aeolic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδᾰλον",
        "2": "σανδάλου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σάνδᾰλον • (sándălon) n (genitive σανδάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάνδᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sandal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A flat fish similar to ψῆττα (psêtta)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "ψῆττα",
          "ψῆττα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.da.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάνδαλον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σάνδαλον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.